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Pediatric Nephrology: Frequently Asked Questions by Parents

1. What is pediatric nephrology?

Pediatric nephrology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating kidney and urinary tract problems in children. It covers conditions like kidney infections, congenital anomalies, nephrotic syndrome, and chronic kidney disease.

2. What are the signs of kidney problems in children?

Common signs include:

Swelling in the face, hands, or feet
Blood in urine (red or brown urine)
High blood pressure
Frequent urination or difficulty urinating
Bedwetting after age 5
Poor appetite and slow growth
Fatigue and pale appearance

3. What causes kidney disease in children?

Some common causes include:

Birth defects affecting kidney development
Genetic conditions
Infections
Autoimmune diseases
Obstructions in the urinary tract
Severe dehydration or low blood flow to the kidneys

4. How are kidney diseases diagnosed in children?

Your pediatric nephrologist may recommend tests like:

Urine tests to check for blood, protein, or infection.
Blood tests to measure kidney function.
Ultrasound or MRI to visualize kidney structure.
Biopsy in rare cases for detailed diagnosis.

5. Can kidney disease in children be treated?

Yes, most kidney diseases can be treated effectively with medications, dietary changes, or minor procedures. In severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be required. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent further damage.

6. How can I support my child’s kidney health?

Encourage your child to drink plenty of water.
Provide a balanced diet with reduced salt and processed foods.
Ensure timely treatment of infections.
Promote regular physical activity.
Monitor your child’s growth and blood pressure.

7. When should I see a pediatric nephrologist?

Consult a pediatric nephrologist if your child experiences persistent urinary symptoms, swelling, unexplained high blood pressure, or abnormal test results from your pediatrician.

8. What is the long-term outlook for children with kidney disease?

With proper management, many children lead healthy lives. Regular follow-ups, medication, and lifestyle adjustments play a key role in maintaining kidney function.

If you have concerns about your child’s kidney health, book a consultation at Siddaganga Hospital’s Pediatric Nephrology Unit. Early diagnosis and expert care can make all the difference!